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Section 4
Extremist Risk Guidelines (ERG 22+)

Question 4 | Test | Table of Contents

National Institute of Justice

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- Smith, Ph.D., Allison G. (June 2018). Risk Factors and Indicators Associated with Radicalization to Terrorism in the United States. National Institute of Justice, p. 13-20.
Reviewed 2023

Update
Evidence of Psychological Manipulation in the Process of Violent Radicalization: An Investigation of the 17-A Cell

González, I., Moyano, M., Lobato, R. M., & Trujillo, H. M. (2022). Evidence of Psychological Manipulation in the Process of Violent Radicalization: An Investigation of the 17-A Cell. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 789051. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.789051



Peer-Reviewed Journal Article References:
Egan, V., Cole, J., Cole, B., Alison, L., Alison, E., Waring, S., & Elntib, S. (2016). Can you identify violent extremists using a screening checklist and open-source intelligence alone? Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 3(1), 21–36. 

Ehsan, N., Hassan, B., Saleem, T., & Iqbal, N. (2021). Development and validation of Risk Assessment Tool for Extremism (RATE) for young people in Pakistan. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 27(2), 240–255.

Kruglanski, A. W., Jasko, K., Chernikova, M., Dugas, M., & Webber, D. (2017). To the fringe and back: Violent extremism and the psychology of deviance. American Psychologist, 72(3), 217–230.

Lloyd, M., & Dean, C. (2015). The development of structured guidelines for assessing risk in extremist offenders. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 2(1), 40–52.

Meloy, J. R., Goodwill, A. M., Meloy, M. J., Amat, G., Martinez, M., & Morgan, M. (2019). Some TRAP-18 indicators discriminate between terrorist attackers and other subjects of national security concern. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 6(2), 93–110.

Reiter, J., Doosje, B., & Feddes, A. R. (2021). Radicalization and deradicalization: A qualitative analysis of parallels in relevant risk factors and trigger factors. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 27(2), 268–283.

QUESTION 4
NOMS identified 22 general risk factors for engaging in extremist crime (which includes but is not limited to terrorism). These factors are related to three dimensions. What are the three dimensions? To select and enter your answer go to Test.


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