|  Healthcare Training Institute - Quality Education since 1979CE for Psychologist, Social Worker, Counselor, & MFT!! 
 Section 
1Being Groomed - Belittling, Mimicking, Insulting,
 and Ignoring
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 In this section, as an introduction to battering, before 
I start a discussion of physical abuse I would like to talk briefly about emotional abuse. Have you found, like I, that batterers use emotional abuse as a grooming process for the physical abuse to follow? I’m sure you have found like I 
that grooming is a way the abuser has of “testing the waters” for 
the tolerance level and boundaries of his victim.
 ♦ The Grooming Process Unfolds
 Here’s how this 
grooming process unfolded for Shannon, age 31. Shannon mentioned some of the comments 
her husband, Aaron, made regularly. Shannon stated tearfully, “He teases 
me a lot. He makes fun of the way I drive, the way I walk… He even criticizes 
the way I make the bed in the morning. I know he’s just affectionately teasing 
me. Aaron probably thinks my stupid little ways are cute, but after a while it 
does make me really feel stupid. I am not sure I can do anything right.” 
Shannon later revealed an incident during which Aaron shoved her onto the bed 
face down followed by a couple kicks because he felt the bed wasn’t properly 
made.
 
 What is your first step in helping your possible potential battered woman that may be being groomed? Have you found, like I, that a way to 
help this type of client is to simply increase her awareness of the emotional 
abuse? I reminded Shannon that what she was calling "affectionate teasing” 
might in fact fall into one or several of the following four types of verbal abuse… 
I broke them down this way for Shannon… belittling, mimicking, insulting, 
and ignoring.
 4 Types of Verbal Abuse 
 ♦ 1. Belittling.
 I find it helpful to 
  discuss with clients like Shannon to be aware of actions or verbalizations that 
  are resulting to making her feel smaller or ashamed of herself or her actions. 
  I told Shannon that belittling could include laughing, smirking, and jokes like 
  the ones Aaron would make about her driving. At one point, Shannon stated, “Sometimes 
  he repeats things to me very, very slowly, as if I didn’t get what he said 
  the first time, and as if I am a four-year-old.” I asked Shannon whether 
  she thought it might be possible that Aaron was actually belittling her by treating 
  her as if she were a child, rather than affectionately teasing her?
 
 ♦  2. 
    Mimicking.
 After explaining belittling, I asked Shannon to consider 
  whether or not Aaron’s jokes ever included mimicking. I gave her examples 
  such as imitating a frustrated tone in her voice, or mocking something she said. 
  Shannon burst into tears and exclaimed, “Yes, yes, my God, he does that 
  and I felt it was okay because I am such a horrible person.”
 
 ♦ 3. 
    Insulting.
 As you know, all verbal abuse is not as subtle as some 
  examples of belittling and mimicking. I asked Shannon what she thought about the 
  idea that regularly insulting a loved one is not loving behavior, and is in fact 
  abusive. I pointed out to Shannon that when Aaron tells her she can’t make 
  the bed correctly, his communication results in an insult her competence.
 
 ♦ 4. Ignoring.
 As you know, emotional abuse, which may 
  be actually a grooming behavior for physical abuse to occur in the future, is 
  not always verbal. Ignoring Shannon’s words, actions, and needs can of course 
  be an abusive behavior. Shannon just felt that Aaron’s ignoring her was 
  another indication of how unworthy she was of his time.
 
 As you know, 
  this list does not include every way that a person can be groomed for physical 
  abuse through emotionally abuse. However, I find it is helpful in simply giving 
  clients an idea as to what kinds of behaviors are included in emotional abuse. 
  This short, simple list helped Shannon to recognize and admit that a problem with 
  emotional abuse existed in her relationship. I reminded Shannon that even though 
  each of these behaviors seems small on its own, these small behaviors can actually 
  end up being a grooming process for Aaron’s later physical assaults.
 
 In this section, we've looked at how physical abuse can start for your client 
  via emotional abuse as a means of grooming them for the violence of physical abuse. 
  .
 
 In the next section, we will discuss what one client calls the “dog 
  collar” of control and a client Personal Power Exercise.
 
 QUESTION 
    1
 What are four types of emotional abuse that a batterer may use to groom 
    his victim for future physical abuse? To select and enter your answer go to .
 
 
 
 
 
 
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